Monday, July 27, 2015

Cinnamon buns

I really miss cinnamon buns. I haven't had them in 5 years. I still recall the bakery near our home which served it. It was a treat if you get it because it always runs out. Usually we'll try to go there in the morning or early afternoon on a weekend and if we're lucky, we'll get it. The rest of the meal that goes with it is immaterial. The coffee sucks but what are cinnamon buns without coffee? The decor is also nothing to shout about, it's probably 'industrial' - cement floors, wooden benches and harsh spotlights. But it is a bakery after all, so you can't expect too much. What I loved so much about the buns was not only that it was your lucky day if you got them, but it was also a refuge away from the drain of daily life.

To recreate that feeling, I've been hunting the Internet for recipes. They're usually complicated e.g. involve machines and dough hooks, or don't have yeast (which I like) but which also means that it will never be as fluffy as bread.

Then I came across this receipe. I really love this recipe. http://www.biggerbolderbaking.com/cinnamon-rolls/
Other than the fact that it takes a lot of time (and being in winter coming out of the coldest week) doesn't help! It did take me along time to make it, probably because it's also my first experience with bread dough, but I think it's a good recipe that can be started on a week day (the prep took me 10 mins) and continuing with the rolling and baking on a weekend or evening. As usual, I omit the glaze cos I've never had it anyway, so I don't miss it!

Anyway, this writeup is an adaptation, as tips from other websites are included. It's amazing that if you do a Google search for 'cinnamon bun', 'cinnamon scrolls', or 'cinnamon rolls', there are thousands of hits. It's really a well-loved food!

Ingredients (makes 9 man sized buns or 17 woman sized buns)
3.5 cups of plain flour
1 packet (7g) yeast
1/2 tbsp salt
1/4 cup (60g) melted butter
1 cup milk
1/2 cup water
1/4 cup honey
2 eggs

Filling
1 1/4 cups packed light brown sugar
1/2 cup (120g) softened butter
2 1/2 tbsp ground cinnamon powder
1/2 cup raisins or nuts (optional)

Method
1) In a very large bowl (the largest that you have), add the flour, yeast and salt. Take care to keep the salt on separate ends from the yeast because salt can deactivate the yeast. Use a whisk or spatula to mix up the dry ingredients.
2) In a microwavable jug, add the butter to the milk and warm very gently (in 10 second increments) till the butter just melts. Don't overheat (Gemma calls this 'blood temp' ie feels just warm to the touch but Sally says 46 deg C) because you don't want to cook the eggs or kill your yeast.
3) Break up all the lumps of butter and roughly beat in 2 eggs.
4) Create a well in the flour and pour in the wet ingredients a bit at at time, using the spatula to mix in the flour a bit at a time. The dough will be really sticky. Scrape down the sides of the bowl.
5) Cover the bowl with cling film and a tea towel. Allow to proof at room temp for 2 hours. I read elsewhere that optimal proofing temp is between 27 to 35 deg C. Since it was winter, I turned on the oven (Sally says 34 deg C then quickly turn off) and placed my bowl inside.
6) Once it's expanded to 3x its size, place the covered bowl in the fridge. It must refrigerate for at least 8 hours, best if its overnight, and up to max of 3 days. The dough continues to proof in the fridge. I read elsewhere that this is 'cold proofing'.
7) Take out the dough to return to room temp while preparing the filling and baking pan.
8) Prepare a medium tin by lining with baking parchment.
9) In a big bowl, add the sugar and cinnamon powder and brown sugar to the softened butter. Mix till well incorporated with a serrated butter knife (tip: you can use the same knife to spread on the filling, and later on, to cut the dough. Saves washing up!)
10) On a VERY well-floured surface (wood preferable, seems to stick less), turn the dough out onto the surface. Flouring your hands, slowly knead until it isn't sticky. (To make man sized buns, roll into 1 log. I cut the dough into half and rolled 2 logs, making woman sized buns) Then with a well-floured rolling pin, roll out to a 1/4 inch thick dough. As you roll, periodically dust flour under the surface. (I didn't do that and I had a hell of a time later on, rolling up the dough. Little did I know that as I enthusiastically rolled the dough out, it stretched and 'grabbed' whatever flour there was, and if there wasn't flour, the it grabbed my surface!) If the dough springs back after rolling, that's the gluten. Let it sit for about 3 minutes and try again.
11) Spread on the filing nice and thick and leave a 3 cm edge around the top edge. Scatter on raisins or nuts if using.
12) Using a scraper (e.g. knife, spatula) to assist you, gently roll the run starting from one side. If it sticks, flour under the roll and use the scraper to gently pry it off the counter. (this took me the better part of 1/2 hour because of pt 9 above). Roll tightly but not too tight or the centre pops up during baking. Pinch the ends of the log and seam to seal.
13) Once it's all rolled up, move it over the flour so that it easily moved on the surface. Using a serrated knife, saw off 2 inch rolls and place them filling side up, onto the lined baking tin. Allow 1 finger width between each roll to allow for expansion. (If freezing, freeze now. When ready to bake, thaw, proof and bake)
14) Cover with cling film (oil the underside to avoid sticking to the dough) and tea towel and proof for 30 mins to an hour (depending your kitchen temp) until the rolls have grown into each other.
15) Towards the end of the proofing time, preheat the oven to 190 deg C. Glaze with a bit of milk using a pastry brush.
16) Bake at 190 deg C for 30 mins for small and 40 mins for big buns (no grill: I started out with grill and it looks slightly burnt after only 30 minutes. The upside is that it was crunchy on top but the filling was no longer flowly), turning several times mid way to get even browning. If it browns too fast, place foil over it after 15 mins. A skewer thru the centre avoiding the filling comes out clean; or tapping on the top produces a hollow sound.
17) Remove from tin and let cool for 10 minutes so that the scorching hot filling down't scald your tongue but otherwise, best eaten hot. These can also be frozen now then thawed and rebaked next time.


Tips from http://sallysbakingaddiction.com/2013/05/08/easy-cinnamon-rolls-from-scratch/

Updated 10 Sep: changed the second two photos, less burnt looking. Made some changes to method, amd they turned out better. Updated above.

Other variations
Quick rise: http://www.errenskitchen.com/quick-rise-cinnamon-rolls/
Cinnamon apple http://littlespicejar.com/caramel-apple-cinnamon-rolls/

Updated with a really saucy version: http://simmetra.blogspot.com.au/2016/11/sticky-cinnamon-buns.html

Saturday, July 18, 2015

Red bean tang yuan

Simple recipe, Chinese tang yuan is even easier to make than mochi. Adapted from this red bean recipe by Rice and Roti and this black sesame seed recipe by Gumdrop button, this recipe is really more intuitive and instructive. Everyone has a recipe that works for them. I am starting to understand why such recipes are passed on from grandmothers to mothers to daughters. Unfortunately, neither gran nor mom cooked this while they were alive. We pretty much just had store bought.

However, this week being the coldest winter week of the year (and previous decade apparently), it seemed fitting to cook this, and also to use up my leftover Anko. Note btw, 1 can of Anko goes a really long way. So far I've done dorayaki (4 dorayaki ie 8 hotcakes sandwiched), 15 tang yuan, and I still have 1/4 can left!

Ingredients (makes 15 ping pong sized tang yuan)
1 cup glutinous rice flour
1/2 cup warm (but not hot or boiling water)
1/4 can anko
2 cm piece of ginger
rock sugar to taste
2 to 3 pandan leaves, tied in a knot
4 - 5 Chinese rice bowls of water




Method
1) Prepare the syrup first as it will take some time. In a pot, add the water, ginger, pandan leaves, and rock sugar. Bring to a boil then turn down and simmer for 10 minutes. Switch off the fire and leave it to steep.
2) In a mixing bowl, pour in the glutinous rice flour. Slowly add water a bit at a time, using a spatula to mix it till well combined. It should just come together, so you may not need to use all the water. After it has come together, knead it into a smooth dough with your hand, which takes about 2 to 3 minutes. The dough should leave the sides of the bowl. If it's too sticky, add flour. Alternatively, if it's too dry, add just a touch more water.
3) Pinch off around 1 tbsp of dough and flatten it on a well-floured palm. Put about 1/2 tsp of the anko in the centre, and bring the sides of the dough around the ball of anko to cover it. Ensure that it is well sealed and that no bean paste is visible, otherwise cover with a bit more dough. Roll the dough in your hand to reform the ball. Roll each ball in flour and place on a well-floured plate, with plastic wrap. Ensure that the balls don't touch each other.
(I'm not very precise about this but if you really wanted to form similar sized balls, you could roll out the dough into a log on a well-floured surface, then chop off similar sized nuggets and even weigh them if you want)
4) In a separate pot of bring water to a rolling boil. You should have at least 3 inches of water otherwise the balls will sink to the bottom and stick. Drop in the balls and keep stirring to ensure that the balls don't stick to each other and don't stick to the bottom of the pot. When they float to the surface, they're cooked. (Hence I'm not really precise about the balls since equal cooking time isn't important because it's pretty clear which are cooked and which aren't). Lift them out with a sieve and drain them, then place them straight into the syrup.
5) Serve immediately. The extra unused balls can be frozen on their plate. Next time, cook from frozen.

Thursday, July 09, 2015

Rosemary cheese drop biscuits

I did my once a year harvest of rosemary and ended up with a lot a lot of rosemary. Since google said that cheese and rosemary are good friends, I decided to do a cheese and rosemary drop scone, or Americans call them biscuits.

Recipe from here: http://www.cookingandbeer.com/2013/10/rosemary-and-cheddar-drop-biscuits/

Notes: baked at 220 deg C, and I substituted 1 tbsp + 1 tsp vinegar + 1 ⅓ cup milk for the buttermilk.

Recipe
2 ¼ C flour
1 tbsp baking powder
¼ tsp baking soda
1 tsp salt
½ C cold butter, cubed
1 ¼ C cheese, shredded
1 tbsp rosemary, chopped
1 tsp black pepper
1 ⅓ C buttermilk

Method
1) Line baking tray and preheat oven to 220 deg C
2) Whisk together dry ingredients. 
3) Add cubed butter and incorporate till it resembles breadcrumbs.
4) Dollop onto baking tray in ⅓ cup. Leave some space for expansion.
5) Bake for approx 14 to 15 minutes until golden brown. 
6) Remove from tray and let cool on wire rack so as not to overcook. Best served warm.




Soya sauce Korean rice cakes